線上書籍

可能有一些情況會需要更換磁碟為另一個磁碟，當要更換運作中的磁碟，此程序會維持舊有的磁碟在更換的過程為上線的狀態，儲存池不會進入降級 (Degraded) 的狀態，來減少資料遺失的風險。zpool replace 會複製所有舊磁碟的資料到新磁碟，操作完成之後舊磁碟便會與 vdev 中斷連線。若新磁碟容量較舊磁碟大，也可以會增加儲存池來使用新的空間，請參考 擴增儲存池。

更換儲存池中正在運作的狀置：

# zpool status pool: mypool state: ONLINE scan: none requested config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM mypool ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors # zpool replace mypool ada1p3 ada2p3 Make sure to wait until resilver is done before rebooting. If you boot from pool 'zroot', you may need to update boot code on newly attached disk 'ada2p3'. Assuming you use GPT partitioning and 'da0' is your new boot disk you may use the following command: gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da0 # gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada2 # zpool status pool: mypool state: ONLINE status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered. The pool will continue to function, possibly in a degraded state. action: Wait for the resilver to complete. scan: resilver in progress since Mon Jun 2 14:21:35 2014 604M scanned out of 781M at 46.5M/s, 0h0m to go 604M resilvered, 77.39% done config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM mypool ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 replacing-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering) errors: No known data errors # zpool status pool: mypool state: ONLINE scan: resilvered 781M in 0h0m with 0 errors on Mon Jun 2 14:21:52 2014 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM mypool ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada2p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors