3-5
安裝samba與相關套件
- 安裝 samba 套件
~# apt-get install samba
安裝完成後先用 testparm 指令,查看目前設定狀態…
root@debian8:~# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[print$]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
# Global parameters
[global]
server role = standalone server
map to guest = Bad User
obey pam restrictions = Yes
pam password change = Yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
unix password sync = Yes
syslog = 0
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 1000
dns proxy = No
usershare allow guests = Yes
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
idmap config * : backend = tdb
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
valid users = %S
create mask = 0700
directory mask = 0700
browseable = No
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
create mask = 0700
printable = Yes
print ok = Yes
browseable = No
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
root@debian8:~#
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查詢結果顯示,使用者家目錄已開放擁有者讀取權限,兩段與印表機分享相關的設定,用不到時可 以全部刪除。
-
使用者端「網路芳鄰」瀏覽 為了測試 Samba 功能,虛擬機器軟體中啟動 Windows 虛擬機器,順利的話可在「網路芳鄰」中看 到 Samba server 出現其中。
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使用者端直接以網路位址開啟 Samba server Windows 使用者可在「檔案總管」網址列中,以路徑「\\hostname」或「\\IP位址」瀏覽 Samba 伺 服器。 如:\\debian 或 \\10.0.2.15
安裝 自動掛載 套件
~# apt-get install autofs
安裝網路檔案系統(NFS)分享套件
~# apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
修改 /etc/exports,加入一行 /mnt *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
~# pico /etc/exports
重新啟動 nfs 服務
~# service nfs-kernel-server restart
查看nfs是否有成功
~# showmount -e localhost