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9-1-1 Openattic 現在 3.0 版本出來了, 它能管理的檔案儲存系統跟格式更多, 同時界面更加完善簡潔 next

Proxmox VE 4.x 中文初階學習手冊
=======================

<span style="font-size:20px;">參考：[FB 出處](https://www.facebook.com/notes/%E5%90%91%E8%81%96%E5%A4%AB/pve-44-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D-openattic-%E5%A5%97%E4%BB%B6/10211191515174257) / [官網說明](http://docs.openattic.org/2.0/install_guides/oA_installation.html#installation-on-debian-ubuntu-linux)</span>

<div class="_2cuy _3dgx _2vxa"><span style="font-size:20px;">OpenAttic 是可以透過圖形界面管理各種 file system/storage, PVE 的管理界面偏向 VM LXC, 所以有 OpenAttic 在 storage 部分作為輔助的話, 對剛接觸 zfs 的使用者是非常方便.<span data-ft="{"tn":"K"}"><span class="UFICommentBody">取代了 iscsi target/initiator 的功能以及 zfs create/destroy/delete/snapshot 這部分，對於初學者可以直接以 gui 圖形界面來操作 zfs</span></span></span></div><div class="_2cuy _3dgx _2vxa"> </div><div class="_2cuy _3dgx _2vxa"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">安裝方式  
 # wget http://apt.openattic.org/A7D3EAFA.txt -q -O - | apt-key add -  
 # echo "deb http://apt.openattic.org/ jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openattic.list  
 # echo "deb-src http://apt.openattic.org/ jessie main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openattic.list  
 # apt-get update  
 # apt install openattic openattic-module-zfs  
 # oaconfig install  
 # oaconfig changepassword openattic</span></span></div><div class="_2cuy _3dgx _2vxa"><span style="font-size:20px;">  
 安裝過程步驟</span></div><div class="_2cuy _3dgx _2vxa"><span style="font-size:20px;">匯入 openATTIC Keyfile</span> ```

<span style="font-size:20px;"># wget http://apt.openattic.org/A7D3EAFA.txt -q -O - | apt-key add -</span>
```

<span style="font-size:20px;">GPG密鑰指紋可以用apt-key手指來驗證，並且應如下所示：</span>

<div class="highlight-text"><div class="highlight"> ```

<span style="font-size:20px;">pub   2048R/A7D3EAFA 2012-03-05
      Key fingerprint = 9A91 1EDD 45A2 4B25 9C39  E7D4 1D5C D44D A7D3 EAFA
uid                  Business Critical Computing <is-bcc@it-novum.com>
sub   2048R/A99076EE 2012-03-05
</span>
```

<span style="font-size:20px;">啟用openATTIC Apt軟件包存儲庫</span>
----------------------------------------------------------

<span style="font-size:20px;">為了添加openATTIC apt存儲庫，請創建一個名為/etc/apt/sources.list.d/openattic.list的文件，並將以下行放入其中。 使用您的分配的短代碼名稱替換字段<distribution>：</span>

- <span style="font-size:20px;"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">jessie</span></tt> (for Debian 8 「Jessie」)</span>
- <span style="font-size:20px;"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">trusty</span></tt> (for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 「Trusty Thar」)</span>

<div class="highlight-text"><div class="highlight"> ```

<span style="font-size:20px;">deb     http://apt.openattic.org/ <span style="color:#FF0000;"><distribution></span>   main
deb-src http://apt.openattic.org/ <span style="font-size:20px;"><span style="color:#FF0000;"><distribution></span></span>   main
</span>
```

</div> </div><div class="section" id="enabling-the-oa-apt-package-repository"><div class="section" id="enabling-nightly-builds">### <span style="font-size:20px;"><span style="color:#FF0000;">echo "deb http://apt.openattic.org/ jessie main" > <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/etc/apt/sources.list.d/openattic.list</span></tt>  
 echo "deb-src http://apt.openattic.org/ jessie main" >> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/etc/apt/sources.list.d/openattic.list</span></tt></span>  
  
<span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="zh-TW" tabindex="-1"><span>啟用每夜構建</span></span></span>

<span style="font-size:20px;"><span id="result_box" lang="zh-TW" tabindex="-1"><span>除了官方版本，我們還提供夜間構建，建立當前的「默認」分支，最終將成為下一個官方openATTIC版本。</span></span></span>

<span style="font-size:20px;"><span id="result_box" lang="zh-TW" tabindex="-1"><span>要啟用每夜repo，需要將文件/etc/apt/sources.list.d/openattic.list擴展為如下所示。</span> <span>同樣，請使用您的分發代碼名稱替換<distribution>，如上所述：</span></span></span>

<div class="highlight-text"><div class="highlight"> ```

<span style="font-size:20px;">deb     http://apt.openattic.org/ <distribution>   main
deb-src http://apt.openattic.org/ <distribution>   main
<span style="color:#FF0000;">deb     http://apt.openattic.org/ nightly  main
deb-src http://apt.openattic.org/ nightly  main
</span></span>
```

</div> </div> </div> </div><div class="section" id="package-installation"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="zh-TW" tabindex="-1"><span>軟件包安裝</span></span></span>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="zh-TW" tabindex="-1"><span>啟用apt存儲庫後，運行以下命令安裝openATTIC DEB軟件包：</span></span></span>

<div class="highlight-text"><div class="highlight"> ```

<span style="font-size:20px;"># apt-get update
# apt-get install openattic
# </span>
```

```
<pre class="_19ik" dir="ltr">
<span style="color:#FF0000;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span class="_2cuy _19ii _2vxa">這裡我們會多安裝一個 zfs 的圖形化操作模組套件
# apt install openattic openattic-module-zfs</span></span></span>
```

</div> </div> </div><div class="_2cuy _3dgx _2vxa"><span style="font-size:20px;">安裝完以後, 執行 下面的指令去建立 database 以及修改 default password (這樣才有辦法登入 openattic)</span></div> ```
<pre class="_19ik" dir="ltr">
<span style="color:#FF0000;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span class="_2cuy _19ii _2vxa"># oaconfig install</span><span class="_2cuy _19ii _2vxa">
# oaconfig changepassword openattic</span></span></span>
```

<span style="font-size:20px;">再來就是 到 http://\[pve-host-ip\]/openattic 使用 username openattic 登入 就可以看到以下的畫面</span>

<span style="font-size:20px;">再來到 pool 以及 volume tab, 那邊應該都可以看到之前建立的 pool 跟 volume</span>

<span style="font-size:20px;">建立 snapshot 也非常簡單</span>

<div class="_2cuy _3dgx _2vxa"><span style="font-size:20px;">但是 OpenAttic 是以 postqreSQL 記錄訊息的, 所以在 openattic 做的 snapshot, PVE 裡面的快照界面是看不到的. PVE 是以內部 conf 文字記錄的方式. 但是所有的 snapshot 在</span></div> ```
<pre class="_19ik" dir="ltr">
<span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="_2cuy _19ii _2vxa">zfs list -t snapshot </span></span>
```

<div class="_2cuy _3dgx _2vxa"><span style="font-size:20px;">都可以看到</span></div> </div> </div></div>

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